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[急性哮喘危象的替代治疗]

[Alternative treatment for acute asthmatic crisis].

作者信息

Quijada C, Galleguillos F

机构信息

Clínica Servet, Santiago de Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1992 Feb;120(2):142-6.

PMID:1340550
Abstract

In a double blind study, 20 patients who presented with acute episodes of asthma were randomized to treatment with nebulized salbutamol (5 mg) of subcutaneous salbutamol (0.5 mg). The clinical conditions were not significantly different before or after treatment in both groups. Significant bronchial dilation was obtained to a similar level in both groups. The heart rate increased significantly in the group treated by subcutaneous injection. Other side effects were minor and similar in both groups. Thus nebulized salbutamol may be used to treat acute asthma in selected patients.

摘要

在一项双盲研究中,20名出现哮喘急性发作的患者被随机分为接受雾化沙丁胺醇(5毫克)治疗组和皮下注射沙丁胺醇(0.5毫克)治疗组。两组治疗前后的临床状况无显著差异。两组均获得了相似程度的显著支气管扩张。皮下注射治疗组的心率显著增加。两组的其他副作用均较轻微且相似。因此,雾化沙丁胺醇可用于治疗部分选定患者的急性哮喘。

相似文献

1
[Alternative treatment for acute asthmatic crisis].[急性哮喘危象的替代治疗]
Rev Med Chil. 1992 Feb;120(2):142-6.
2
[Treatment of acute crises of bronchial asthma in children using subcutaneous salbutamol as an alternative to adrenaline: comparative study].
An Esp Pediatr. 1986 Sep;25(3):165-9.
3
[Subcutaneous adrenaline versus inhaled salbutamol in the treatment of childhood asthmatic crisis].皮下注射肾上腺素与吸入沙丁胺醇治疗儿童哮喘危象的比较
An Esp Pediatr. 1987 Jul;27(1):37-40.
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Comparison of intravenous terbutaline versus normal saline in pediatric patients on continuous high-dose nebulized albuterol for status asthmaticus.在接受持续高剂量沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗的哮喘持续状态儿科患者中,静脉注射特布他林与生理盐水的比较。
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[Treatment of asthma crises in children with nebulized salbutamol].[用雾化沙丁胺醇治疗儿童哮喘危象]
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Co-administration of salbutamol and fluticasone for emergency treatment of children with moderate acute asthma.沙丁胺醇与氟替卡松联合应用于中度急性哮喘儿童的急救治疗。
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A comparison of levalbuterol with racemic albuterol in the treatment of acute severe asthma exacerbations in adults.成人急性重度哮喘加重期治疗中左旋沙丁胺醇与消旋沙丁胺醇的比较。
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引用本文的文献

1
Intravenous beta(2)-agonists versus intravenous aminophylline for acute asthma.静脉注射β₂受体激动剂与静脉注射氨茶碱治疗急性哮喘的比较
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12(12):CD010256. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010256.
2
Addition of intravenous beta(2)-agonists to inhaled beta(2)-agonists for acute asthma.在急性哮喘治疗中,静脉注射β2激动剂与吸入性β2激动剂联合使用。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Dec 12;12(12):CD010179. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010179.