[肯尼亚人群中的ABO和RH血型系统]
[Blood-group systems ABO and RH in the Kenyan population].
作者信息
Lyko J, Gaertner H, Kaviti J N, Kariithi M W, Akoto B
机构信息
Katedry i Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrznych i Medycyny Wsi Akademii Medycznej im. M. Kopernika.
出版信息
Folia Med Cracov. 1992;33(1-4):85-92.
The retrospective study was carried out in 38,898 healthy adult blood donors of both sexes, recruited mainly from Nairobi area in Kenya. The percentage proportions of blood groups were: group 0-47.4, group A-26.2, group B-22.0 and group AB-4.4. In all the samples, there were 96.1% Rh (D) positive blood donors. Among these were 0.75% subjects with Rh (D) variant antigen Du positive. Rh (D) negative was only 3.9% among the blood donors. There is a real preponderance of the blood group 0 over the blood groups A, B and especially AB as well as Rh (D) positive over Rh (D) negative. The authors found following frequencies of genes: p(A)0.168, q(B)0.142, r(0)0.690, D positive 0.804, D negative 0.196 and compare their own results with the data of other investigators concerning other Kenyan and African populations.
这项回顾性研究对38898名健康成年男女献血者进行，他们主要招募自肯尼亚内罗毕地区。血型的百分比分布为：O型-47.4%，A型-26.2%，B型-22.0%，AB型-4.4%。在所有样本中，96.1%的献血者Rh（D）呈阳性。其中，0.75%的受试者Rh（D）变异抗原Du呈阳性。献血者中Rh（D）阴性仅占3.9%。O型血确实比A型、B型尤其是AB型更为常见，Rh（D）阳性也比Rh（D）阴性更为常见。作者发现基因频率如下：p（A）0.168，q（B）0.142，r（O）0.690，D阳性占0.804，D阴性占0.196，并将他们自己的结果与其他研究者关于其他肯尼亚和非洲人群的数据进行了比较。
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