Mañá J, Badrinas F, Morera J, Fité E, Manresa F, Fernández-Nogués F
Hospital de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Sarcoidosis. 1992 Sep;9(2):118-22.
We review the Spanish literature on sarcoidosis, and describe the most important epidemiological and clinical findings. Recent epidemiological data show a cumulative annual incidence rate of 1.36 per 100,000 inhabitants. The most relevant clinical aspects are the high incidence of Löfgren syndrome (48% of the cases), and the low percentage of cases diagnosed by routine chest X-ray (9%). Findings of intrathoracic and extrathoracic sarcoidosis, biopsy procedures, Kveim test, lung function tests, as well as the activity markers are, in general, similar to those previously described in the literature. The overall prognosis of sarcoidosis in Spain is good.
我们回顾了西班牙关于结节病的文献，并描述了最重要的流行病学和临床研究结果。最新的流行病学数据显示，每10万居民的年累积发病率为1.36。最相关的临床方面是 Löfgren 综合征的高发病率（占病例的48%），以及通过常规胸部X线诊断的病例比例较低（9%）。胸内和胸外结节病的表现、活检程序、Kveim试验、肺功能测试以及活动标志物，总体上与文献中先前描述的相似。西班牙结节病的总体预后良好。
