Kemka L, Halak O
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1977 Jul;149(1):33-7.
In the district of middle-Slovakia with 1.400.000 inhabitants preventive mass-X-ray examinations of the population over 15 years were made to find tuberculosis patients. Suspicious cases got a solid investigation in the hospital departments for tuberculosis and respiratory diseases or in special lung clinics. Every year nearly 500000 radiophotographs are produced for mass-X-ray, before start in profession, for people with higher risk of disease, for boys liable to military service and persons with tuberculosis contacts. As we could confirm in the investigation of suspicious cases the diagnosis "Sarcoidosis" in some departments we follow up its incidence and prevalence since 1971. In our district we detect about 50 new cases every year. That corresponds to an incidence of 3.5 per 100000 inhabitants. There are great differences between the single departments from 0.65 to 15.2 per 100000 inhabitants. This counts for a regional distribution. Since five years we similar follow the prevalence, which had an average of 14.9 per 100000 in 1971 in our district and of 27.7 per 100.000 in 1975. The prevalence of sarcoidosis differs between 12 and 51 per 100000 inhabitants in the single department of our districts.
在斯洛伐克中部地区,有140万居民,对15岁以上人群进行了预防性大规模X光检查以发现结核病患者。可疑病例在医院的结核病和呼吸系统疾病科室或特殊的肺部诊所进行了全面检查。每年为大规模X光检查、入职前、疾病风险较高人群、应征入伍的男孩以及有结核病接触史的人拍摄近50万张X光片。在对可疑病例的调查中,我们在一些科室确诊了“结节病”,自1971年以来我们一直在跟踪其发病率和患病率。在我们地区,每年大约发现50例新病例。这相当于每10万居民中有3.5例的发病率。各科室之间存在很大差异,从每10万居民中的0.65例到15.2例不等。这说明了地区分布情况。五年来,我们同样跟踪了患病率,1971年我们地区的平均患病率为每10万居民中有14.9例,1975年为每10万居民中有27.7例。我们地区各科室结节病的患病率在每10万居民中的12例到51例之间。