Dimoski N, Latinović S
Klinika za ocne bolesti, Novi Sad.
Med Pregl. 1992;45(11-12):447-50.
The paper reviews the results of a ten-year follow up conducted in 140 diabetic patients at the Ophthalmology Clinic in Novi Sad. We analysed the number of the cases and ratios between diabetic retinopathy and other complications in eyes and other organs. Apart from retinopathy among eye diseases the most frequent was hypertonic fundus in 20%, cataract in 17% of the eyes and occlusive conditions in the retinal blood vessels in 2.6%. In the whole group only 8% of the examined eyes had no changes. Complications develop in 70% of diabetics with retinopathy and 48% of those without retinopathy. Nephropathy was found in 18% of diabetics with retinopathy and 13% of those without it. Macroangiopathy of the brain, heart and peripheral blood vessels was found in lower percentage but more frequently in diabetics with retinopathy.
本文回顾了在诺维萨德眼科诊所对140名糖尿病患者进行的十年随访结果。我们分析了病例数量以及糖尿病视网膜病变与眼部和其他器官的其他并发症之间的比例。除了眼部疾病中的视网膜病变外，最常见的是20%的高渗性眼底、17%的眼睛患有白内障以及2.6%的视网膜血管闭塞性疾病。在整个研究组中，只有8%的受检眼睛没有变化。70%患有视网膜病变的糖尿病患者以及48%没有视网膜病变的糖尿病患者出现了并发症。在患有视网膜病变的糖尿病患者中，18%发现有肾病，而在没有视网膜病变的患者中这一比例为13%。大脑、心脏和外周血管的大血管病变所占比例较低，但在患有视网膜病变的糖尿病患者中更为常见。
