BUTTERWORTH K R, MANN M
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1957 Dec;12(4):415-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1957.tb00158.x.
This paper describes the attempts that were made to obtain a replacement of adrenaline and noradrenaline in the adrenal gland of the atropinized cat, subsequent to the depletion of the gland by repeated intravenous doses of acetylcholine. In the anaesthetized animal, there was no replacement of adrenal amines within 15 hours of the depletion. The further loss of amine that occurred during this time was prevented by the de nervation of the gland. If the animal was allowed to recover from the anaesthetic there was some replacement of amines within 2 to 3 days, provided that the condition of the animal was satisfactory. By 6 to 7 days the total amine content had returned to its initial level, but there was now an alteration in the relative proportions of the two amines. Although the adrenaline was still well below the resting level, the noradrenaline was several times its initial value. By one month, the noradrenaline had decreased and the adrenaline had increased to their initial amounts and proportions. Thus this work gives evidence for the formation of adrenaline from noradrenaline.
本文描述了在对阿托品化的猫反复静脉注射乙酰胆碱使肾上腺耗竭后,尝试在其肾上腺中获得肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素替代物的过程。在麻醉动物中,耗竭后15小时内肾上腺胺没有得到替代。在此期间发生的胺的进一步损失可通过肾上腺去神经支配来防止。如果让动物从麻醉中恢复,只要动物状况良好,2至3天内会有一些胺的替代。到6至7天时,总胺含量已恢复到初始水平,但此时两种胺的相对比例发生了变化。尽管肾上腺素仍远低于静息水平,但去甲肾上腺素是其初始值的几倍。到一个月时,去甲肾上腺素减少,肾上腺素增加到其初始量和比例。因此,这项工作为去甲肾上腺素形成肾上腺素提供了证据。