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我们是否在智力上把残疾人逼进了贫民窟?(作者译)

[Are we pushing the disabled intellectually into a ghetto? (AUTHOR'S TRANSL)].

作者信息

Bach U

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1975 Feb;14(1):18-28.

PMID:135310
Abstract

Disabled people not only encounter barriers in their physical environment (in the form of steps which social rehabilitation is making efforts to level, remove or overcome through ramps) but also in the intellectual and emotional fields (in the life and thinking habits of our society, in expressions, song texts, etc.) i.e. basic expressions which seem to be applicable to the lives of the non-disabled but which prevent the disabled's access to life in the community. The examples given are: "What you are depends on what you have", "the world is beautiful", "everything will turn out all right". These expressions are, at least, as detrimental to full integration as the steps at the entrance to the post-office. The elimination of these sayings would not be beneficial to the disabled alone, but to all people: our life would become more honest and less strained. Phrases of the Biblical Message serve as the example for a thinking model which could give the impetus to a common learning process of tension release. Efforts to lessen the restraint (that is to correct the cited expressions) are called "weltanschauliche Rehabilitation", but whether this should rather be understood as a part of social rehabilitation or its parallel is a question which still remains unanswered.

摘要

残疾人不仅在物质环境中遭遇障碍(例如社会康复正努力通过坡道来平整、拆除或克服的台阶),而且在智力和情感领域也面临障碍(存在于我们社会的生活和思维习惯、表达方式、歌曲歌词等方面),即那些看似适用于非残疾人生活但却阻碍残疾人融入社区生活的基本表达方式。所举的例子有:“你拥有什么决定你是什么样的人”、“世界是美好的”、“一切都会好起来的”。这些表达方式至少与邮局入口处的台阶一样,对残疾人的完全融入有害。消除这些说法不仅对残疾人有益,对所有人都有益:我们的生活会变得更加真实,压力也会更小。《圣经》教义中的语句可作为一种思维模式的范例,这种思维模式能够推动共同的缓解压力的学习过程。减轻这种限制(即纠正所引用的表达方式)的努力被称为“世界观康复”,但这究竟应被理解为社会康复的一部分还是与之并行,仍是一个悬而未决的问题。

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