Müller-Westing H
Landschaftsverband Rheinland, Hauptfürsorgestelle, Biesfelderstr 5, 5000 Köln 80.
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1976 Nov;15(4):207-16.
The author is of the opinion that rehabilitation is characterised rather by stimatisation and isolation than by overall measures persuring the aim of partnership and community organisation. As a rule, the severely handicapped set an example of a social community through their own life performance. In their social community marginal groups are unknown unless the individual considers himself and his family outsiders or marginal group, and favours this situation A desirable goal, however, is that joint efforts be made on the part of all members of the community and that these efforts be based on partnership. A means to reach this goal is through the creation of local citizen groups as co-ordinating bodies of neighbourhood self-help groups, if possible, in all local districts. The author gives some examples on how this can be realised.
作者认为,康复的特点更多地是刺激和隔离,而不是追求伙伴关系和社区组织目标的全面措施。通常,重度残疾人通过自己的生活表现树立了社会群体的榜样。在他们的社会群体中,边缘群体是不存在的,除非个人认为自己和家人是局外人或边缘群体,并助长这种情况。然而,一个理想的目标是社区所有成员共同努力,并且这些努力建立在伙伴关系的基础上。实现这一目标的一个方法是,尽可能在所有地区创建地方公民团体,作为邻里自助团体的协调机构。作者给出了一些关于如何实现这一点的例子。