Denis M B, Meek S R
Centre National de Malariologie, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1992 Sep;23 Suppl 4:23-8.
There are around half a million cases of malaria with 5-10,000 deaths per year in Cambodia. Incidence rates vary in different parts of the country. Malaria control is hampered by multiple drug resistance of Plasmodium falciparum, inaccessibility to the major vector, poor security in most malarious areas, and lack of resources. The control strategy emphasises improvement of clinical management and provision of prompt and accurate diagnosis in order to reduce morbidity and to prevent mortality. In addition health information and drug distribution systems are being improved. The use of pyrethroid-treated mosquito nets and health education are being promoted. Particular attention is given to returning refugees as they settle into the country.
柬埔寨每年约有50万例疟疾病例，其中5000至10000人死亡。该国不同地区的发病率各不相同。恶性疟原虫的多重耐药性、主要病媒难以接触、大多数疟疾流行地区治安不佳以及资源匮乏，都阻碍了疟疾防治工作。防治策略强调改善临床管理并提供及时准确的诊断，以降低发病率和预防死亡。此外，正在改进卫生信息和药品分发系统。拟除虫菊酯处理过的蚊帐的使用和健康教育也在推广。特别关注回国难民在该国定居的情况。
