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四种抗菌剂(包括三种硝基咪唑化合物)对拟杆菌属的活性。

The activity of four antimicrobial agents. Including three nitroimidazole compounds, against Bacteroides sp.

作者信息

Wise R, Andrews J M, Bedford K A

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1977;23(1):19-24. doi: 10.1159/000221966.

DOI:10.1159/000221966
PMID:137803
Abstract

Forty strains of Bacteroides sp. were tested against three nitroimidazole compounds, metronidazole, tinidazole and nimorazole and the aminoglycosidic antibiotic spectinomycin. The effect of altering the inoculum and the presence of serum upon the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was also noted. The three nitroimidazole compounds were all very active (average MIC = circa 0.25 mg/l). Tinidazole was twofold more active. The MIC of spectinomycin was 32 mg/l.

摘要

对40株拟杆菌属菌株进行了三种硝基咪唑类化合物(甲硝唑、替硝唑和尼莫唑)以及氨基糖苷类抗生素壮观霉素的测试。还记录了改变接种量和血清存在对最低抑菌浓度(MIC)的影响。三种硝基咪唑类化合物都非常有效(平均MIC约为0.25毫克/升)。替硝唑的活性高两倍。壮观霉素的MIC为32毫克/升。

相似文献

1
The activity of four antimicrobial agents. Including three nitroimidazole compounds, against Bacteroides sp.四种抗菌剂(包括三种硝基咪唑化合物)对拟杆菌属的活性。
Chemotherapy. 1977;23(1):19-24. doi: 10.1159/000221966.
2
A comparison of the in vitro activity of metronidazole, tinidazole, and nimorazole against Gram-negative anaerobic bacilli.甲硝唑、替硝唑和尼莫唑对革兰氏阴性厌氧杆菌的体外活性比较。
J Clin Pathol. 1975 Oct;28(10):775-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.28.10.775.
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[Antibacterial and bactericidal activity of tinidazole against anaerobic bacteria comparing with metronidazole (author's transl)].替硝唑对厌氧菌的抗菌及杀菌活性与甲硝唑的比较(作者译)
Jpn J Antibiot. 1976 Mar;29(3):325-31.
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Isolation of Bacteroides strains with reduced sensitivity to 5-nitroimidazoles.
Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jun;5(3):346-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02017795.
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In vitro susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to nitroimidazoles.厌氧菌对硝基咪唑类药物的体外敏感性
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Bactericidal activity of metronidazole, tinidazole and ornidazole against Bacteroides fragilis in vitro.甲硝唑、替硝唑和奥硝唑对脆弱拟杆菌的体外杀菌活性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 Nov;3(6):571-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.6.571.
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Assessment of the in vitro activity against bacteroides spp. of spectinomycin, metronidazole and clindamycin.大观霉素、甲硝唑和克林霉素对拟杆菌属的体外活性评估。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 Jul;3(4):363-70. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.4.363.
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Susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria to metronidazole, ornidazole, and tinidazole and routine susceptibility testing by standardized methods.厌氧菌对甲硝唑、奥硝唑和替硝唑的敏感性以及采用标准化方法进行的常规药敏试验。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Apr;11(4):631-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.11.4.631.
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["In vitro" susceptibility of some aerobic and anaerobic bacteria to three 5-nitro-imidazole derivatives: metronidazole, ornidazole and tinidazole (author's transl)].某些需氧菌和厌氧菌对三种5-硝基咪唑衍生物:甲硝唑、奥硝唑和替硝唑的“体外”敏感性(作者译)
Ann Microbiol (Paris). 1980 Jan-Feb;131(1):45-59.
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[Efficacy of tinidazole against anaerobes in comparison with metronidazole, ornidazole, cefoxitin and lamoxactam].[替硝唑与甲硝唑、奥硝唑、头孢西丁和拉莫三嗪相比对厌氧菌的疗效]
Immun Infekt. 1983 Jun;11(4):143-7.

引用本文的文献

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Tinidazole in anaerobic infections: a review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy.替硝唑在厌氧菌感染中的应用:抗菌活性、药理特性及治疗效果综述
Drugs. 1982 Aug;24(2):85-117. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198224020-00001.
2
Comparative evaluation of the 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole compounds dimetridazole, metronidazole, secnidazole, ornidazole, tinidazole, carnidazole, and panidazole against Bacteroides fragilis and other bacteria of the Bacteroides fragilis group.2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑类化合物二甲硝唑、甲硝唑、塞克硝唑、奥硝唑、替硝唑、卡硝唑和帕硝唑对脆弱拟杆菌及脆弱拟杆菌群其他细菌的比较评价
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Oct;28(4):561-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.28.4.561.
3
Prophylactic regimens in colorectal surgery: comparisons between metronidazole used alone or with ampicillin for one or three days.
结直肠手术中的预防性用药方案:单独使用甲硝唑或与氨苄西林联合使用一日或三日的比较。
World J Surg. 1985 Aug;9(4):626-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01656069.
4
Single dose prophylaxis with metronidazole in infants during abdominal surgery: a pharmacokinetic study.婴儿腹部手术期间甲硝唑单剂量预防用药:一项药代动力学研究。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1986;29(5):625-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00635904.