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老年人的中枢听觉处理障碍:纯音平均听阈和最大言语识别率的影响

Central auditory processing disorders in the elderly: the effects of pure tone average and maximum word recognition.

作者信息

Cooper J C, Gates G A

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.

出版信息

Ear Hear. 1992 Aug;13(4):278-80. doi: 10.1097/00003446-199208000-00010.

DOI:10.1097/00003446-199208000-00010
PMID:1397771
Abstract

We previously examined central auditory processing disorders and the effect of age in 1026 64- to 93-yr-olds. Here, we correlated three indices of central auditory processing disorders with age, pure tone averages (PTA) and maximum word recognition scores. With one exception, correlations of indices with PTA equaled or exceeded those with age. With one exception, correlations with word recognition scores were insignificant or smaller than those with age. Although statistically significant, the magnitudes of most effects were small (0.003 less than r2 less than 0.146). However, PTA accounted for approximately 30% of the variability in corrected Staggered Spondaic Word test error scores.

摘要

我们之前研究了1026名64至93岁老年人的中枢听觉处理障碍及年龄的影响。在此,我们将中枢听觉处理障碍的三个指标与年龄、纯音平均听阈(PTA)和最大单词识别分数进行了关联分析。除一个例外情况外,指标与PTA的相关性等于或超过了与年龄的相关性。除一个例外情况外,与单词识别分数的相关性不显著或小于与年龄的相关性。尽管具有统计学意义,但大多数效应的大小较小(0.003<r²<0.146)。然而,PTA约占校正后的交错扬扬格词测试错误分数变异性的30%。

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引用本文的文献

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Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2017 Mar 16;2(2):69-79. doi: 10.1002/lio2.65. eCollection 2017 Apr.
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Central auditory dysfunction in older persons with memory impairment or Alzheimer dementia.患有记忆障碍或阿尔茨海默病痴呆症的老年人的中枢听觉功能障碍
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Jul;134(7):771-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.134.7.771.