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醛固酮和皮质醇对大鼠戊四氮诱发癫痫发作的影响。

Effect of aldosterone and cortisol on leptazol-induced seizures in rats.

作者信息

SELLER M J, SPECTOR R G

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1962 Oct;19(2):271-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01188.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01188.x
PMID:13987795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1482138/
Abstract

Leptazol B.P. (0.2 ml./kg) produced convulsions in 65% of normal adult rats with no fatalities. The same dose of leptazol in animals which had previously been given 0.125 mg/kg aldosterone resulted in fits in 70.2% with 7.7% deaths. Cortisol pretreatment (25 mg/kg) resulted in fits in 82.9%, and 12.2% of the animals died in convulsions. The incidence of convulsions in the animals treated with aldosterone and leptazol was not significantly increased above the animals treated with leptazol. The cortisol-leptazol group did exhibit a significantly raised incidence of fits.

摘要

英国药典中的戊四氮(0.2毫升/千克)可使65%的正常成年大鼠发生惊厥,无一死亡。在先前已给予0.125毫克/千克醛固酮的动物中,相同剂量的戊四氮导致70.2%的动物发生惊厥,7.7%死亡。预先给予皮质醇(25毫克/千克)导致82.9%的动物发生惊厥,12.2%的动物死于惊厥。用醛固酮和戊四氮治疗的动物惊厥发生率相比仅用戊四氮治疗的动物无显著增加。皮质醇 - 戊四氮组惊厥发生率确实显著升高。

相似文献

1
Effect of aldosterone and cortisol on leptazol-induced seizures in rats.醛固酮和皮质醇对大鼠戊四氮诱发癫痫发作的影响。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1962 Oct;19(2):271-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1962.tb01188.x.
2
The effects of reserpine and other agents upon leptazol convulsions in mice.利血平和其他药物对小鼠戊四氮惊厥的影响。
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1959 Mar;14(1):108-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1959.tb00935.x.
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The effects of intracerebroventricularly administered noradnamine and other sympathomimetic amines upon leptazol convulsions in mice.脑室内注射去甲肾上腺素及其他拟交感胺对小鼠戊四氮惊厥的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1968 Sep;34(1):27-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1968.tb07946.x.
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Carbohydrate metabolism in extraneural tissues in leptazol-induced convulsions & on gamma-aminobutyric acid pretreatment.戊四氮诱发惊厥及γ-氨基丁酸预处理时神经外组织中的碳水化合物代谢
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Blockade of biogenic amine synthesis: its effect on the responses to leptazol and dexamphetamine in rats.生物胺合成的阻断:其对大鼠戊四氮和右旋苯丙胺反应的影响。
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Metabolism of glucose in cerebral cortex of rat in leptazol-induced convulsions and effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on the same.戊四氮诱发惊厥时大鼠大脑皮层中葡萄糖的代谢以及γ-氨基丁酸对其的影响
Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1974 Mar;11(1):64-7.
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Regional brain ascorbic acid distribution: its functional relationship to appetite and leptazol-induced convulsions in guinea-pigs.豚鼠脑内抗坏血酸的区域分布:其与食欲及戊四氮诱发惊厥的功能关系
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1980;50(1):52-60.
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Glutamate-gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolism in cerebral cortex of rat in leptazol-induced convulsions.戊四氮诱发惊厥大鼠大脑皮层中谷氨酸 -γ-氨基丁酸代谢
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The effect of anti-metabolites on leptazol induced fits in rats.抗代谢物对大鼠戊四氮诱发惊厥的影响。
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Relation of dopa and 5-HTP to convulsions induced by strychnine and leptazol.多巴和5-羟色氨酸与士的宁和戊四氮所致惊厥的关系。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1970 Jan;9(1):27-30. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(70)90316-x.

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of adrenocortical steroids and adrenocorticotrophic hormone on electroshock seizure threshold.肾上腺皮质类固醇和促肾上腺皮质激素对电休克惊厥阈值的影响。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1952 May;105(1):27-36.
2
[On the hormonal treatment of malignant forms of petit mal].[关于小儿癫痫失神发作恶性形式的激素治疗]
Med Welt. 1961 Sep 16;37:1872-6.
3
[Corticosteroid therapy in emergency states].
Rev Bras Med. 1960 Oct;17:910-1.
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Treatment of hypsarhythmia with ACTH.用促肾上腺皮质激素治疗高度节律失调。
J Am Med Assoc. 1959 Sep 26;171:408-11. doi: 10.1001/jama.1959.03010220032009.
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Minor motor epilepsy. Treatment with corticotropin (ACTH) and steroid therapy.小儿运动性癫痫。促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)治疗及类固醇疗法。
JAMA. 1960 Nov 12;174:1408-12. doi: 10.1001/jama.1960.03030110036010.
6
Effects of aldosterone and desoxycorticosterone on tissue electrolytes.
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Apr;94(4):720-3. doi: 10.3181/00379727-94-23064.