Baur X, Liebers V
Berufsgenossenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut für Arbeitsmedizin (BGFA), Institut an der Ruhr-Universität-Bochum, Federal Republic of Germany.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1992;64(3):185-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00380907.
Six hundred and forty-two persons with hobby-related (n = 205), occupational (n = 85), or environmental contact (n = 352) to the midge and larval allergen Chi tI were studied. Frequencies of IgE-mediated sensitization in these selected populations were 36.1%, 24.7%, and 9.6% respectively. Occupationally sensitized subjects who had been heavily exposed showed higher levels of antibodies, were more frequently diagnosed as having bronchial asthma and less frequently as having conjunctivitis, and had a significantly shorter latency period when compared to environmentally exposed people or aquarists. Our results are evidence for a higher risk of sensitization and of bronchial asthma in highly exposed subjects.
对642名与蠓及幼虫变应原Chit I有嗜好相关接触（n = 205）、职业接触（n = 85）或环境接触（n = 352）的人进行了研究。这些选定人群中IgE介导的致敏频率分别为36.1%、24.7%和9.6%。与环境接触者或水族饲养者相比，职业致敏且接触严重的受试者抗体水平更高，更常被诊断为患有支气管哮喘，较少被诊断为患有结膜炎，且潜伏期明显更短。我们的结果证明，高度接触者致敏和患支气管哮喘的风险更高。
