Toivonen H, Pöllänen R, Leppänen A, Klemola S, Lahtinen J, Servomaa K, Savolainen A L, Valkama I
Finnish Centre for Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Helsinki.
Health Phys. 1992 Nov;63(5):571-3. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199211000-00008.
Several radionuclides were identified in the surface air in Finland following a nuclear incident in Sosnovyy Bor on 24 March 1992. In addition to gases, the release contained small uranium fuel particles. The radionuclide concentrations were of the same order of magnitude as the concentrations detected in Northern Finland in 1987 after the nuclear explosion in Novaya Zemlya (1 mBq m-3) but five orders of magnitude smaller than the concentrations during the Chernobyl accident in 1986. The radiological consequences in Finland were insignificant. However, studies show that even a minor release, across the sea and more than 100 km away, can be detected and important information, including the time of the incident and the composition of the release and the burn-up of the damaged fuel, can be revealed by the most accurate radioactivity measurements.
1992年3月24日,在索斯诺维博尔发生核事故后,芬兰地表空气中发现了几种放射性核素。除气体外,释放物中还含有小的铀燃料颗粒。放射性核素浓度与1987年新地岛核爆炸后在芬兰北部检测到的浓度处于同一数量级(1毫贝克勒尔/立方米),但比1986年切尔诺贝利事故期间的浓度小五个数量级。在芬兰,放射性后果微不足道。然而,研究表明,即使是在跨海且距离超过100公里的情况下发生的小规模释放,也能够被检测到,并且通过最精确的放射性测量,可以揭示包括事故发生时间、释放物成分以及受损燃料的燃耗等重要信息。