Harry B
Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia Health Sciences Center.
J Forensic Sci. 1992 Sep;37(5):1334-40.
The author reviewed the literature concerning the effect of criminals' current psychopathology on their explanations about their crimes. He then studied 100 incarcerated men, examining the associations between their explanations and various historically documented aspects of psychopathy. Previously and independently documented patterns of pathological lying, lack of remorse or guilt, callousness or lack of empathy, and failure to accept responsibility for their own behavior were significantly associated with the offenders not admitting responsibility for their crimes. Further, independently described histories of pathological lying were associated with criminals' blaming their convictions on a faculty criminal-justice system, while histories of failure to accept responsibility for their behavior were associated with blaming someone else for their index crimes.
作者回顾了关于罪犯当前精神病理学对其犯罪解释影响的文献。然后,他对100名被监禁男性进行了研究,考察了他们的解释与精神变态的各种历史记录方面之间的关联。先前独立记录的病态说谎、缺乏悔恨或内疚、冷酷或缺乏同理心以及对自身行为不承担责任的模式,与罪犯不承认对其罪行负责显著相关。此外,独立描述的病态说谎史与罪犯将其定罪归咎于功能失调的刑事司法系统有关,而对自身行为不承担责任的历史与将其指数犯罪归咎于他人有关。