MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Oct 16;41(41):760-2, 771-2.
During 1988, injuries were the leading cause of death among persons aged 15-19 years in the United States (CDC, unpublished data, 1988). Of all deaths in this age group, 42% were motor-vehicle related, 13% were due to homicide, 13% to suicide, and 11% to other types of injuries and adverse effects. This report presents 1991 self-reported data on the prevalence of selected behaviors (i.e., attempted suicide, physical fighting, weapon-carrying, safety-belt use, motorcycle-helmet use, and bicycle-helmet use) associated with these causes of death among 9th-12th-grade students in the United States.
1988年期间,在美国,受伤是15至19岁人群的主要死因(疾病控制与预防中心,未发表数据,1988年)。在该年龄组的所有死亡中,42%与机动车有关,13%是由于他杀,13%是自杀,11%是其他类型的伤害和不良反应。本报告呈现了1991年关于美国9至12年级学生中与这些死因相关的特定行为(即自杀未遂、肢体冲突、携带武器、使用安全带、使用摩托车头盔和使用自行车头盔)流行情况的自我报告数据。