Measurement of temperature in the rat by rectal probe and telemetry yields compatible results.

The change in body temperature of the rat is commonly measured using biotelemetry or the rectal probe. The authors report that the two methods yield qualitatively similar but quantitatively different results in two experiments. In Experiment 1, both methods detected a salicylate-affected reduction in handling-induced hyperthermia. In Experiment 2, both methods were useful in detecting the hypothermia induced by the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine. In both Experiments 1 and 2, measurements of baseline temperature were higher when measured with the rectal probe. Baseline temperature is measured with biotelemetry prior to handling animals, whereas the act of measuring baseline temperature with the rectal probe necessitates handling. The investigators hypothesized that a rise in baseline temperature produced by handling at least partially accounts for the greater hypothermic response obtained in Experiment 2 using measurements obtained with the rectal probe. In Experiment 3, baseline temperature was measured with biotelemetry after animals were handled. Handling produced an increase in baseline temperature. The hypothermic response to oxotremorine was increased when the higher posthandling baseline temperature was used to calculate the hypothermic response of animals. The authors conclude that differences in baseline temperature and hypothermic response obtained with the two methods are related to an effect of handling.