Sutherland A
Department of Anthropology, Macalester College, St Paul, MN.
West J Med. 1992 Sep;157(3):276-80.
Gypsies in the United States are not a healthy group. They have a high incidence of heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. When they seek medical care, Gypsies often come into conflict with medical personnel who find their behavior confusing, demanding, and chaotic. For their part, Gypsies are often suspicious of non-Gypsy people and institutions, viewing them as a source of disease and uncleanliness. Gypsy ideas about health and illness are closely related to notions of good and bad fortune, purity and impurity, and inclusion and exclusion from the group. These basic concepts affect everyday life, including the way Gypsies deal with eating and washing, physicians and hospitals, the diagnosis of illness, shopping around for cures, and coping with birth and death.
美国的吉普赛人并非健康群体。他们患心脏病、糖尿病和高血压的几率很高。当他们寻求医疗护理时,吉普赛人常常与医务人员发生冲突,医务人员觉得他们的行为令人困惑、要求苛刻且杂乱无章。就吉普赛人而言,他们常常怀疑非吉普赛人和机构,将其视为疾病和不洁之源。吉普赛人关于健康与疾病的观念与吉凶、纯净与不纯净以及群体的包容与排斥等观念紧密相连。这些基本概念影响着日常生活,包括吉普赛人处理饮食和洗漱、就医和住院、疾病诊断、四处寻找治疗方法以及应对生死的方式。