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[电渗析饮用水的卫生流行病学评估]

[Hygienic epidemiological assessment of electrodialysis drinking water].

作者信息

Jin Y

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Health and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1992 Jun;13(3):158-61.

PMID:1423540
Abstract

It is first reported the hygienic epidemiological assessment of electrodialysis drinking water with multidiscipline methods including environmental epidemiology, toxicology, chemistry and clinical medicine. The results showed that the occurrence of malignant tumours in residents drinking electrodialysis water did not directly associate with their drinking water, we also did not find that there was any influence of electrodialysis water on residents' liver and gastrointestinal function, and the rate of thyroid enlargement, prevalence rates of dental fluorosis and dental caries as well as the level of saliva lysozyme in children. However, the morbidity rate of hypertension in the residents drinking electrodialysis water was higher than that in those drinking non-electrodialysis water.

摘要

首次报道了采用环境流行病学、毒理学、化学和临床医学等多学科方法对电渗析饮用水进行的卫生流行病学评估。结果表明,饮用经电渗析处理的水的居民中恶性肿瘤的发生与饮用水没有直接关联,我们也未发现电渗析水对居民肝脏和胃肠功能、儿童甲状腺肿大率、氟斑牙和龋齿患病率以及唾液溶菌酶水平有任何影响。然而,饮用经电渗析处理的水的居民中高血压发病率高于饮用未经电渗析处理的水的居民。

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