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多方面训练程序对语言障碍聋童社交行为习得与泛化的影响。

Effects of a multifaceted training procedure on the acquisition and generalization of social behaviors in language-disabled deaf children.

作者信息

Rasing E J, Duker P C

机构信息

Process Research Group, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 1992 Fall;25(3):723-34. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-723.

Abstract

Effects of a multifaceted training procedure were assessed on the acquisition and generalization of social behaviors with 9 language-disabled deaf children. The training procedure consisted of (a) child training and (b) supervision, feedback, and goal setting directed by teachers and residential staff. Target behaviors were turn waiting, initiating interaction, and interacting with others. Procedures to promote generality of effects and to determine the social validity of the procedures were used. Data were collected within a multiple baseline design across behaviors. Results showed a functional relationship between introduction of the training procedure and increases in percentage of appropriate target behaviors for all 9 children. The effects were maintained throughout a 5- to 10-week follow-up period.

摘要

对9名语言障碍失聪儿童的社交行为习得和泛化情况评估了多方面训练程序的效果。训练程序包括:(a)儿童训练,以及(b)由教师和住校工作人员指导的监督、反馈和目标设定。目标行为包括轮流等待、发起互动以及与他人互动。采用了促进效果泛化和确定程序社会效度的程序。在跨行为的多基线设计中收集数据。结果表明,对于所有9名儿童,训练程序的引入与适当目标行为百分比的增加之间存在功能关系。在5至10周的随访期内,效果得以维持。

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