Crotty M, Butterworth T
United Midlands College for Nursing and Midwifery, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1992 Nov;17(11):1377-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01862.x.
This paper explores the literature on the role of the nurse teacher in the United Kingdom, in order to support a research study on the role of the nurse teacher as it emerges in Project 2000 programmes in England. Explicit within the reform of nurse education is a change in the role of the teacher. It is being influenced, first, by the creation of colleges of nursing and midwifery and their links to higher education, secondly, by the content and academic level of the course and, thirdly, by the supernumerary status of the student. Studies carried out on the activities nurse teachers undertake highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of the role. Excessive paper work, meetings and lack of autonomy are given as dissatisfying aspects of their work leaving only a small proportion of their time for classroom and clinical teaching. The literature suggests that the nurse teacher is required in Project 2000 to be a nurse, a teacher, a graduate in a specialist subject and clinically and academically credible. The study, which is mentioned briefly in this paper, will critically analyse the key components of the role of the nurse teacher as it emerges in the Project 2000 courses in England. The methodology and findings will be discussed in a later paper.
本文探讨了有关英国护士教师角色的文献,以支持一项关于英格兰2000计划课程中出现的护士教师角色的研究。护士教育改革中明确的一点是教师角色的转变。这一转变首先受到护理与助产学院的设立及其与高等教育的联系的影响,其次受到课程内容和学术水平的影响,第三受到学生超编状态的影响。对护士教师所从事活动的研究突出了该角色复杂多面的性质。过多的文书工作、会议以及缺乏自主权被认为是他们工作中令人不满的方面,使得他们只有一小部分时间用于课堂教学和临床教学。文献表明,2000计划要求护士教师既是一名护士、一名教师,又是某一专业学科的毕业生,并且在临床和学术方面都具有可信度。本文简要提及的这项研究将批判性地分析英格兰2000计划课程中出现的护士教师角色的关键组成部分。研究方法和结果将在后续论文中讨论。