Hall R L, Smith M M, Song L, Beerman K
Department of Anthropology, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331-6403.
J Stud Alcohol. 1992 Nov;53(6):576-81. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1992.53.576.
Driving records of subjects arrested for driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUII), both recidivists and nonrecidivists, were compared with records of an age- and sex-matched random sample of non-DUII drivers. Major differences were found between DUII and non-DUII groups in the incidence of traffic violations but some differences also existed between nonrecidivist and recidivist DUII subjects. Rehabilitative diversion programs for first-time DUII offenders did not affect recidivism rates in the study population. Findings in this study suggest that general deterrence directed at the non-DUII population should receive emphasis equal to specific deterrence directed at DUII offenders.
对因醉酒驾驶（DUII）被捕的受试者（包括累犯和初犯）的驾驶记录，与年龄和性别匹配的非DUII驾驶者随机样本的记录进行了比较。在交通违规发生率方面，DUII组和非DUII组之间存在重大差异，但初犯和累犯的DUII受试者之间也存在一些差异。针对首次DUII犯罪者的康复分流计划对研究人群中的累犯率没有影响。本研究结果表明，针对非DUII人群的一般威慑应与针对DUII犯罪者的特定威慑受到同等重视。
