Beerman K A, Smith M M, Hall R L
Department of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.
J Stud Alcohol. 1988 Sep;49(5):443-9. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1988.49.443.
The prior driving records of 397 drivers arrested for drinking and driving in the year 1983 were examined with the purpose of comparing biographical factors and variables relating to driving history and arrest circumstance between recidivist and nonrecidivist drinking drivers. Of these drivers, 174 (44%) had more than one arrest within a 12-year study period, while 223 (56%) had only one. Significant differences were found among drivers with different numbers of drinking and driving offenses. Drivers with one or two DUII arrests had more non-moving traffic violations than drivers with three or more DUII arrests. Drinking and driving offenders with higher levels of arrests were more likely to be unemployed, to have a past criminal record, to be arrested for drinking and driving on a weekday during afternoon and early evening hours, to drive with a suspended or revoked license and to refuse a blood alcohol level determination test. In this study DUII offenders with four or more arrests fit the descriptive model of alcoholism.
为比较累犯和非累犯酒驾司机的个人背景因素、与驾驶历史及被捕情况相关的变量，研究人员调查了1983年因酒驾被捕的397名司机的既往驾驶记录。在这些司机中，174人（44%）在12年的研究期内有不止一次被捕记录，而223人（56%）仅有一次被捕记录。不同酒驾犯罪次数的司机之间存在显著差异。有一两次酒驾被捕记录的司机比有三次及以上酒驾被捕记录的司机有更多非移动交通违规行为。被捕次数较多的酒驾违法者更有可能失业、有犯罪前科、在工作日下午和傍晚时段因酒驾被捕、持被吊销或暂扣的驾照驾驶以及拒绝接受血液酒精含量测定测试。在本研究中，有四次及以上被捕记录的酒驾违法者符合酗酒的描述性模型。
