Jaegers S, Dantuma R, de Jongh H J
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Surg Radiol Anat. 1992;14(3):241-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01794948.
MRI in combination with three-dimensional reconstruction is pre-eminently suitable for the study of the human musculoskeletal system in vivo in an accurate and detailed way. MRI provides the possibility of studying superficial as well as deep muscles under tension in the living state. Bones, muscles, tendons and adipose tissue are clearly visible. Parts can also be distinguished within a muscle. After reconstruction of the 2-D images the geometry of the muscles and muscle parts can be visualized from different angles. This leads to a deeper understanding of the biomechanics and functional anatomy of the musculoskeletal system of the human body. In this paper the morphology of the muscles around the hip was studied in three subjects in vivo on the basis of three-dimensional (3-D) reconstructions of two-dimensional (2-D) MR images.
磁共振成像（MRI）结合三维重建技术非常适合于在体内以准确且详细的方式研究人体肌肉骨骼系统。MRI提供了在活体状态下研究处于张力状态的浅表和深部肌肉的可能性。骨骼、肌肉、肌腱和脂肪组织清晰可见。肌肉内部的不同部分也能够区分开来。二维图像重建后，肌肉及其各部分的几何形态可以从不同角度进行可视化展示。这有助于更深入地理解人体肌肉骨骼系统的生物力学和功能解剖学。本文基于二维磁共振图像的三维重建，对三名受试者体内髋关节周围肌肉的形态进行了研究。
