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丹麦儿童中专业施用氟化物的情况。

Use of professionally administered fluoride among Danish children.

作者信息

Arnbjerg D

机构信息

Department of Oral Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal Dental College, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 1992 Oct;50(5):289-93. doi: 10.3109/00016359209012775.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the use of professionally administered fluoride in Denmark in 1991. Of the 275 addressed Danish municipalities 98% returned the questionnaire. Ten per cent of the municipalities with public clinics were using systematic mouthrinses with 0.2% fluoride, compared with 25% of the municipalities without public clinics (p < 0.01). In comparison, 93% of the municipalities reported having used mouthrinses in 1985. Fluoride swabbing was used by 69% of the municipalities not using mouthrinses and by 47% of the municipalities still using fluoride mouthrinses (p < 0.02). Duraphat lacquer was used in 92% of all municipalities, fluoride gel in 3% and fluoride tablets in 8% of the municipalities. It is concluded that during the past 6 years the use of professionally administered fluoride among Danish children has changed from mass-prophylactic mouthrinses to maneuvers aimed more at the specific needs of the individual.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定1991年丹麦专业应用氟化物的情况。在275个被调查的丹麦自治市中,98%回复了问卷。有公共诊所的自治市中有10%使用含0.2%氟化物的系统性漱口水,相比之下,没有公共诊所的自治市中这一比例为25%(p<0.01)。相比之下,93%的自治市报告在1985年使用过漱口水。69%未使用漱口水的自治市以及47%仍在使用含氟漱口水的自治市采用了氟化物擦拭法(p<0.02)。92%的自治市使用了Duraphat漆,3%的自治市使用了氟凝胶,8%的自治市使用了氟片。得出的结论是,在过去6年中,丹麦儿童专业应用氟化物的方式已从大规模预防性漱口水转变为更针对个体特殊需求的措施。

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