Kosugi T, Saitoh S, Tamaki N, Shimoji K, Kakazu T, Saitoh A, Ijyu M, Agata H
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus.
Arerugi. 1992 Jul;41(7):766-71.
We determined, using the MAST system, specific IgE antibodies to allergens in the circulating blood of 127 patients with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis in Okinawa. The positive rates to inhalant allergens in all patients examined by the MAST system were as follows: Dermatophagoides farinae 65%, house dust 58%, cat epithelium 17% and Japanese cedar 9%. In addition, the positive rates to food allergens found in all patients were as follows: wheat 16%, shrimp 14%, egg white, rice and crab 12%. The average number of positive allergens in the patients with atopic dermatitis was larger than that in those with allergic respiratory diseases only. The above five specific IgE antibodies were detected simultaneously in 12 (9%) of the 127 patients. In addition, the average number of overlapping positive allergens was 2.0 in all patients. From these results, it was suggested that the number of overlapping positive allergens in patients on Okinawa is smaller than in other areas of Japan as compared with other papers.
我们使用MAST系统测定了冲绳地区127例支气管哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和特应性皮炎患者循环血液中针对过敏原的特异性IgE抗体。通过MAST系统检测的所有患者对吸入性过敏原的阳性率如下：粉尘螨65%、屋尘58%、猫上皮17%、日本雪松9%。此外，所有患者对食物过敏原的阳性率如下：小麦16%、虾14%、蛋清、大米和蟹12%。特应性皮炎患者中阳性过敏原的平均数量多于仅患有过敏性呼吸道疾病的患者。在127例患者中的12例（9%）同时检测到上述五种特异性IgE抗体。此外，所有患者中重叠阳性过敏原的平均数量为2.0。从这些结果来看，与其他论文相比，冲绳地区患者中重叠阳性过敏原的数量似乎比日本其他地区要少。
