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关于指定菌株ATCC 3004(IMRU 3004)为白色链霉菌(罗西 - 多里亚)瓦克斯曼和亨利西新模式菌株的提议。

Proposal to designate strain ATCC 3004 (IMRU 3004) as the neotype strain of Streptomyces albus (Rossi-Doria) Waksman and Henrici.

作者信息

LYONS A J, PRIDHAM T G

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1962 Feb;83(2):370-80. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.2.370-380.1962.

DOI:10.1128/jb.83.2.370-380.1962
PMID:14467640
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC277739/
Abstract

Lyons, A. J., Jr. (Northern Regional Research Laboratory, Peoria, Ill.) and T. G. Pridham. Proposal to designate strain ATCC 3004 (IMRU 3004) as the neotype strain of Streptomyces albus (Rossi-Doria) Waksman and Henrici. J. Bacteriol. 83:370-380. 1962.-It is proposed that strain ATCC 3004 (IMRU 3004) be designated henceforth as the neotype strain of Streptomyces albus (Rossi-Doria) Waksman and Henrici and as the type strain of the genus Streptomyces Waksman and Henrici. The proposal is based not only on the fact that the holotype strain [Streptotrix (sic) alba] of Rossi-Doria is no longer extant, but also on the fact that a study of the literature and a taxonomic study of 55 strains of the organism indicate the species should exhibit these characteristics: catenulate ovoidal spores, white aerial mycelium, coiled sporophores, proteolytic activity, and nonchromogenicity (inability to form brown, deep brown, or black diffusible pigments). Strain ATCC 3004 (IMRU 3004) exhibits these characteristics, as do 16 other acquisitions. Study of the 16 additional strains that conform with the general definition of the species shows differences in some physiological characteristics. It is suggested that these differences are of subspecific significance.

摘要

小莱昂斯,A. J.(伊利诺伊州皮奥里亚市北区域研究实验室)和T. G. 普里德姆。关于指定菌株ATCC 3004(IMRU 3004)为白色链霉菌(罗西 - 多里亚)瓦克斯曼和亨利西新模式菌株的提议。《细菌学杂志》83:370 - 380。1962年。——提议从今以后将菌株ATCC 3004(IMRU 3004)指定为白色链霉菌(罗西 - 多里亚)瓦克斯曼和亨利西的新模式菌株以及瓦克斯曼和亨利西链霉菌属的模式菌株。该提议不仅基于罗西 - 多里亚的全模式菌株[链丝菌(原文有误,应为链霉菌)白色变种]已不复存在这一事实,还基于对文献的研究以及对该生物体55个菌株的分类学研究表明该物种应具有这些特征:链状卵形孢子、白色气生菌丝体、卷曲的孢子囊柄、蛋白水解活性以及不产色性(无法形成棕色、深棕色或黑色可扩散色素)。菌株ATCC 3004(IMRU 3004)具有这些特征,另外16个菌株也具有这些特征。对另外16个符合该物种一般定义的菌株的研究表明,它们在一些生理特征上存在差异。有人认为这些差异具有亚种意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c3/277739/d2abe51d966f/jbacter00465-0181-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c3/277739/d2abe51d966f/jbacter00465-0181-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c3/277739/d2abe51d966f/jbacter00465-0181-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Utilization of Carbon Compounds by Some Actinomycetales as an Aid for Species Determination.某些放线菌目细菌对碳化合物的利用作为菌种鉴定的辅助手段
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J Bacteriol. 1965 Feb;89(2):331-42. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.2.331-342.1965.
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COLORIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF COLOR OF AERIAL MYCELIUM OF STREPTOMYCETES.链霉菌气生菌丝体颜色的比色测定
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Electron microscopy of Streptomyces spore morphology and its role in species differentiation.链霉菌孢子形态的电子显微镜观察及其在物种分化中的作用。
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