Lepore S J
Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-3890.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1992 Nov;63(5):857-67. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.63.5.857.
A longitudinal study examined the relative and joint effects of perceived social support and social conflict on psychological distress in 228 college students. Women had higher perceived social support from roommates and friends and less conflict with roommates than did men; there were no gender differences in level of conflict with friends or psychological distress. Roommate conflict predicted increases in psychological distress over time; this effect was attenuated by high levels of perceived social support from friends. Friend conflict also predicted increases in psychological distress over time; this effect was attenuated by high levels of perceived social support from roommates. These results show the importance of negative and positive aspects of social experiences to emotional functioning and the importance of compensatory social support for individuals facing social conflicts.
一项纵向研究考察了228名大学生所感知到的社会支持和社会冲突对心理困扰的相对影响和共同影响。与男性相比，女性从室友和朋友那里获得的社会支持更高，与室友的冲突更少；在与朋友的冲突程度或心理困扰方面不存在性别差异。室友冲突预示着随着时间推移心理困扰会增加；来自朋友的高水平感知社会支持会减弱这种影响。朋友冲突也预示着随着时间推移心理困扰会增加；来自室友的高水平感知社会支持会减弱这种影响。这些结果表明社会经历的消极和积极方面对情绪功能的重要性，以及补偿性社会支持对面临社会冲突的个体的重要性。
