Marom Sofi, Hermesh Haggai
Geha Mental Health Center, CBT, Anxiety Disorders Unit, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2003;40(2):135-44.
This review examines CBT as a leading evidence-based psychotherapy. It describes briefly the major components of CBT: exposure, reduction of safety behaviors, attention focus modification and cognitive restructuring. Specific CBT strategies suited for the main anxiety disorders are reported (specific phobias, panic disorder and agoraphobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder). The review emphasizes the efficiency of the use of CBT as a psychotherapeutic method in anxiety disorders. Finally, it points to the lack of the use of CBT in Israel and recommends its wide use in the mental health service here.
本综述考察了认知行为疗法(CBT)这一领先的循证心理治疗方法。它简要描述了CBT的主要组成部分:暴露、减少安全行为、注意力焦点调整和认知重构。报告了适用于主要焦虑症的特定CBT策略(特定恐惧症、惊恐障碍和广场恐惧症、社交恐惧症、广泛性焦虑症、强迫症和创伤后应激障碍)。该综述强调了将CBT作为焦虑症心理治疗方法的有效性。最后,它指出以色列缺乏对CBT的使用,并建议在当地心理健康服务中广泛应用。