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五种叶口蝠科蝙蝠的肠道双糖酶

Intestinal disaccharidases in five species of phyllostomoid bats.

作者信息

Hernandez A, Martinez del Rio C

机构信息

Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1992 Sep;103(1):105-11. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90420-v.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(92)90420-v
PMID:1451428
Abstract
  1. Intestinal disaccharidases were studied in nectarivorous (Leptonycteris curasoae and Glossophaga soricina), frugivorous (Artibeus jamaicensis and Sturnira lilium), and insectivorous (Pteronotus personatus) adult bats. 2. Adult bats lacked measurable lactase activity. With the exception of trehalase activity, which was present only in P. personatus, nectar- and fruit-eating bats exhibited higher disaccharidase activities standardized by intestinal nominal area than insect-eating P. personatus. 3. Maltase and sucrase activities were significantly linearly correlated. 4. Apparent affinity of sucrase varied almost 5-fold among species. This variation may reflect unstirred layer effects resulting from sucrase being a membrane bound enzyme rather than differences in the "true" affinity of sucrase in solution. 5. Passerine birds showed higher maltase activity per unit of sucrase activity than bats and hummingbirds. Maximal sucrase and maltase activities standardized per intestinal nominal area are 1.5-2 times higher in hummingbirds than in nectar-feeding bats.
摘要
  1. 对食花蜜的蝙蝠(库氏叶口蝠和长舌蝠)、食果的蝙蝠(美洲果蝠和黄肩蝠)以及食虫的蝙蝠(墨西哥无尾蝠)的成年个体进行了肠道双糖酶研究。2. 成年蝙蝠缺乏可测量的乳糖酶活性。除了仅在墨西哥无尾蝠中存在的海藻糖酶活性外,以花蜜和果实为食的蝙蝠,按肠道标称面积标准化后的双糖酶活性高于食虫的墨西哥无尾蝠。3. 麦芽糖酶和蔗糖酶活性呈显著线性相关。4. 蔗糖酶表观亲和力在不同物种间相差近5倍。这种差异可能反映了蔗糖酶作为一种膜结合酶所产生的未搅动层效应,而非溶液中蔗糖酶“真实”亲和力的差异。5. 雀形目鸟类每单位蔗糖酶活性的麦芽糖酶活性高于蝙蝠和蜂鸟。按肠道标称面积标准化后的最大蔗糖酶和麦芽糖酶活性,蜂鸟比食花蜜的蝙蝠高1.5至2倍。

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