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大鼠脑和肝脏中L-赖氨酸-酮戊二酸还原酶的发育变化。

Developmental changes of L-lysine-ketoglutarate reductase in rat brain and liver.

作者信息

Rao V V, Pan X, Chang Y F

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore 21201-1586.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1992 Sep;103(1):221-4. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90435-t.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(92)90435-t
PMID:1451433
Abstract
  1. Developmental aspects of L-lysine-ketoglutarate reductase, the first enzyme in saccharopine pathway of L-lysine degradation in rat liver and brain tissues were studied. 2. Although the adult rat brain shows negligible activity, the enzyme activity was shown to be highly active during the early stages of development. 3. The enzyme activity gradually decreased through development in the brain, whereas it gradually increased in the liver, establishing the fact that the saccharopine pathway is the major pathway in liver. 4. Our results also show that glucagon stimulated the induction of this enzyme by 2-3-fold in both adult liver and brain tissues.
摘要
  1. 研究了大鼠肝脏和脑组织中L-赖氨酸降解的酵母氨酸途径的第一种酶——L-赖氨酸-酮戊二酸还原酶的发育情况。2. 虽然成年大鼠大脑中的该酶活性可忽略不计,但在发育早期该酶活性表现出高度活跃。3. 该酶活性在大脑发育过程中逐渐降低,而在肝脏中则逐渐升高,这证实了酵母氨酸途径是肝脏中的主要途径这一事实。4. 我们的结果还表明,胰高血糖素在成年肝脏和脑组织中均能使该酶的诱导增加2至3倍。

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Developmental changes of L-lysine-ketoglutarate reductase in rat brain and liver.大鼠脑和肝脏中L-赖氨酸-酮戊二酸还原酶的发育变化。
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1992 Sep;103(1):221-4. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(92)90435-t.
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Lysine-alpha-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase are located only in the mitochondrial matrix in rat liver.赖氨酸-α-酮戊二酸还原酶和酵母氨酸脱氢酶仅存在于大鼠肝脏的线粒体基质中。
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Regulation of oxidative degradation of L-lysine in rat liver mitochondria.大鼠肝脏线粒体中L-赖氨酸氧化降解的调控
Biochem J. 1994 Jun 15;300 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):887-91. doi: 10.1042/bj3000887.
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Rat hepatic lysine-2-oxoglutarate reductase activity. Induction by lysine, glucagon and cycloheximide administration.大鼠肝脏赖氨酸-2-氧代戊二酸还原酶活性。赖氨酸、胰高血糖素和环己酰亚胺给药诱导作用。
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Regulation of lysine catabolism through lysine-ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase in Arabidopsis.拟南芥中通过赖氨酸-酮戊二酸还原酶和酵母氨酸脱氢酶对赖氨酸分解代谢的调控
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Purification and properties of L-lysine-alpha-ketoglutarate reductase from rat liver mitochondria.大鼠肝脏线粒体L-赖氨酸-α-酮戊二酸还原酶的纯化及性质
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Induction of L-lysine-2-oxoglutarate reductase by glucagon and glucocorticoid in developing and adult rats: in vivo and in vitro studies.
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Lysine α-ketoglutarate reductase, but not saccharopine dehydrogenase, is subject to substrate inhibition in pig liver.赖氨酸 α-酮戊二酸还原酶,但不是蔗糖酸脱氢酶,在猪肝中受到底物抑制。
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Familial hyperlysinemia: enzyme studies, diagnostic methods, comments on terminology.家族性高赖氨酸血症:酶学研究、诊断方法及术语注释
Am J Hum Genet. 1979 May;31(3):290-9.

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