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非乳腺实体肿瘤转移至乳腺:5例报告

Metastasis to the breast from nonmammarian solid neoplasms: a report of five cases.

作者信息

Oksüzoğlu Berna, Abali Hüseyin, Güler Nilüfer, Baltali Eşmen, Ozişik Yavuz

机构信息

Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Oncology Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2003;20(3):295-300. doi: 10.1385/MO:20:3:295.

Abstract

Primary breast carcinoma is the commonest neoplasm in women. Although rare, metastases of solid tumors from elsewhere to the breast may occur. Apart from cross-lymphatic metastasis from contralateral primary breast carcinoma, hematopoietic neoplasms occasionally involve the breast. As far as we know, less than 500 patients with secondary extramammary solid neoplasms involving the breasts have been reported in the English literature, of which malignant melanoma and lung tumors constitute the leading cause. Herein, five additional adult cases are reported and literature is reviewed. Two of the patients had primary rhabdomyosarcomas, two ovarian carcinomas, and one colon carcinoma. In one case with ovarian carcinoma, breast mass was the only manifestations of the disease relapse. All, except one with disseminated disease, had pathological diagnosis. Two of the patients died soon after the detection of breast metastasis. As a result, breast mass can be the first manifestation of relapse or part of a disseminated disease, and usually predicts poor survival.

摘要

原发性乳腺癌是女性最常见的肿瘤。虽然罕见,但其他部位实体瘤转移至乳腺的情况也可能发生。除了对侧原发性乳腺癌的交叉淋巴转移外,造血系统肿瘤偶尔也会累及乳腺。据我们所知,英文文献报道的继发于乳腺外实体瘤累及乳腺的患者不足500例,其中恶性黑色素瘤和肺癌是主要原因。本文报告另外5例成人病例并复习相关文献。其中2例患者为原发性横纹肌肉瘤,2例为卵巢癌,1例为结肠癌。1例卵巢癌患者,乳腺肿块是疾病复发的唯一表现。除1例播散性疾病患者外,所有患者均经病理诊断。2例患者在发现乳腺转移后不久死亡。因此,乳腺肿块可能是复发的首发表现或播散性疾病的一部分,通常预示着预后不良。

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