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尝试区分具有二分性质的电信号。

Attempt to distinguish electric signals of a dichotomous nature.

作者信息

Varotsos P A, Sarlis N V, Skordas E S

机构信息

Solid State Section, Physics Department, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, Athens 157 84, Greece.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Sep;68(3 Pt 1):031106. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.031106. Epub 2003 Sep 23.

Abstract

Three types of electric signals were analyzed: Ion current fluctuations in membrane channels (ICFMC), Seismic electric signals activities (SES), and "artificial" noises (AN). The wavelet transform, when applied to the conventional time domain, does not allow a classification of these signals, but does so in the "natural" time domain. A classification also becomes possible, if we study <chi(q)>-(q) versus q, where chi stands for the "natural" time. For q values approximately between 1 and 2 the signals are classified and ICFMC lies between the other two types. For q=1, the "entropy" S identical with -ln of ICFMC almost equals that of a "uniform" distribution, while the AN and SES have larger and smaller S values, respectively. The recent [P. Varotsos, N. Sarlis, and E. Skordas, Phys. Rev. E 67, 021109 (2003)] finding that, in short time scales, both SES and AN (which are shown to be non-Markovian) result in comparable detrended fluctuation analysis exponents alpha in (1.0,1.5) is revisited. Even a Markovian dichotomous time series, in short time scales, leads to similar alpha exponents.

摘要

分析了三种类型的电信号

膜通道中的离子电流波动(ICFMC)、地震电信号活动(SES)和“人工”噪声(AN)。当将小波变换应用于传统时域时,无法对这些信号进行分类,但在“自然”时域中却可以。如果我们研究<χ(q)>-<χ>(q)与q的关系(其中χ代表“自然”时间),也能够实现分类。对于大约在1到2之间的q值,信号可以被分类,且ICFMC介于其他两种类型之间。对于q = 1,ICFMC的“熵”S等同于<χlnχ>-<χ>ln<χ>,几乎等于“均匀”分布的熵,而AN和SES的S值分别更大和更小。重新审视了最近[P. 瓦罗托斯、N. 萨利斯和E. 斯科尔达斯,《物理评论E》67, 021109 (2003)]的发现,即在短时间尺度上,SES和AN(已证明是非马尔可夫的)在去趋势波动分析中产生的指数α在(1.0, 1.5)范围内。即使是一个马尔可夫二分时间序列,在短时间尺度上也会导致类似的α指数。

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