Beauchesne R, Miller F, Moseley C
Alfred I. duPont Institute, Wilmington, DE 19899.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1992 Nov-Dec;12(6):735-40.
We describe the technique and results of proximal femoral osteotomy performed with the AO fixed-angle blade plate in 157 hips of 101 pediatric patients. Postoperative immobilization or restriction of activity was not prescribed. Fourteen complications occurred in 11 patients. Use of preoperative antibiotics decreased the rate of infection from 12% to 0%, which was significant. All osteotomies healed by 16 weeks postoperatively with no nonunions, malunions, device failures, or avascular necrosis. Using no postoperative immobilization in these children was successful and resulted in few complications when the appropriate-sized blade plate was used.
我们描述了使用AO角钢板对101例儿科患者的157髋进行股骨近端截骨术的技术和结果。术后未规定固定或限制活动。11例患者出现14例并发症。术前使用抗生素使感染率从12%降至0%,这一效果显著。所有截骨术在术后16周均愈合,无骨不连、畸形愈合、内固定失败或缺血性坏死。在这些儿童中不进行术后固定是成功的,并且当使用合适尺寸的角钢板时并发症很少。