John Ulrich, Hanke Monika
Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, Medical Faculty, Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, Germany.
Eur J Public Health. 2003 Sep;13(3):275-7. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/13.3.275.
To compare the ages of death caused by tobacco smoking and alcohol risk drinking.
Smoking rates from the largest population survey, alcohol drinking data from the National Health Survey and data from the vital statistics from Germany are used and attributable fractions computed.
Alcohol-attributable deaths occurred at the youngest age, followed by tobacco- plus alcohol-attributable cases, whereas death cases attributable to tobacco smoking only occur latest.
The overlap in the two substance-use behaviours has to be taken into account when considering attributable mortality data.
比较吸烟和危险饮酒导致的死亡年龄。
使用来自最大规模人口调查的吸烟率、国民健康调查的饮酒数据以及德国的人口动态统计数据，并计算归因分数。
酒精导致的死亡发生在最年轻的年龄段，其次是烟草加酒精导致的病例，而仅由吸烟导致的死亡病例出现得最晚。
在考虑归因死亡率数据时，必须考虑两种物质使用行为的重叠情况。
