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啦啦队比赛中的认知与躯体状态焦虑及自信心

Cognitive and somatic state anxiety and self-confidence in cheerleading competition.

作者信息

Finkenberg M E, DiNucci J N, McCune E D, McCune S L

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Health Science, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX 75962-3015.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1992 Dec;75(3 Pt 1):835-9. doi: 10.2466/pms.1992.75.3.835.

Abstract

77 cheerleaders participating in a national collegiate championship competition were administered the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 immediately prior to performance. Significant correlations were found between cognitive and somatic state anxiety, a finding consistent with previous research. Negative correlations were found between both cognitive and somatic anxiety and self-confidence, also as previously reported. Canonical discriminant analysis indicated that significant discrimination between the teams could be accomplished by a combination of the state-anxiety variables. Both groups, 36 men and 41 women, differed significantly from normative scores on the somatic subscale.

摘要

77名参加全国大学生锦标赛的啦啦队队员在表演前即刻接受了竞赛状态焦虑量表-2的测试。研究发现认知状态焦虑与躯体状态焦虑之间存在显著相关性,这一结果与之前的研究一致。认知焦虑和躯体焦虑与自信心之间均呈负相关,这也与之前的报道相符。典型判别分析表明,通过状态焦虑变量的组合能够显著区分不同队伍。两组人员,36名男性和41名女性,在躯体分量表上的得分与常模分数均存在显著差异。

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