Chapman C, Lane A M, Brierley J H, Terry P C
Department of Sport Sciences, Brunel University, Isleworth, Middlesex, England, UK.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Dec;85(3 Pt 2):1275-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.85.3f.1275.
142 male Tae Kwon-do competitors completed the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 about 1 hr. before competition. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that the players who won reported lower cognitive and somatic anxiety and higher self-confidence than those who lost. Discriminant function analysis indicated that 89 (62.68%) participants could be correctly classified as winners or losers on the basis of their precompetition Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 scores. The findings concur with previous research in karate.
142名男性跆拳道选手在比赛前约1小时完成了竞赛状态焦虑量表-2。多变量方差分析表明,获胜选手比失利选手表现出更低的认知焦虑和躯体焦虑以及更高的自信心。判别函数分析表明,89名(62.68%)参与者可根据其赛前竞赛状态焦虑量表-2的得分被正确分类为获胜者或失败者。这些发现与先前关于空手道的研究结果一致。