Kirkby R J, Liu J
School of Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Percept Mot Skills. 1999 Feb;88(1):297-303. doi: 10.2466/pms.1999.88.1.297.
Precompetition anxiety and self-confidence were investigated in a sample of 132 male and 103 female Shanghai college athletes. The participants were administered the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 of Martens, et al. 30 to 40 min. before competing in important track and field events or basketball games. Analysis by independent t tests showed that there were no sex differences in scores on the Cognitive Anxiety, Somatic Anxiety, or Self-confidence subscales; however, compared to those in team sports (basketball), athletes competing individually (track and field) scored significantly higher on the Somatic Anxiety subscale and significantly lower on the Self-confidence subscale. Comparisons with data from comparable North American samples indicated that Chinese athletes reported lower scores on Cognitive Anxiety and Somatic Anxiety but similar scores on Self-confidence.
对132名男性和103名女性上海高校运动员进行了赛前焦虑和自信心的调查。在参加重要田径赛事或篮球比赛前30至40分钟，让参与者填写马滕斯等人编制的竞赛状态焦虑量表-2。独立t检验分析表明，在认知焦虑、躯体焦虑或自信心分量表得分上不存在性别差异；然而，与团队运动（篮球）运动员相比，个人项目（田径）运动员在躯体焦虑分量表上得分显著更高，在自信心分量表上得分显著更低。与北美类似样本的数据比较表明，中国运动员在认知焦虑和躯体焦虑方面得分较低，但在自信心方面得分相近。
