Kandus J
Oddĕlení funkcní diagnostiky, Mĕstská nemocnice Ostrava-Fifejdy.
Vnitr Lek. 1992 Aug;38(8):808-13.
In the rational treatment of asthma bronchiale in recent years a marked increase can be observed as regards prescription of beta-2-agonists and glucocorticoids. They are administered almost exclusively from metered dose inhalers (MDI) with an adjustable valve. Almost half the users do not know the correct inhalation technique. Unless that is used, the effect of drugs is markedly reduced. The author deals therefore in his review in detail with all aspects of a correct inhalation technique; above all he emphasizes slow inhalation with subsequent breath retention which is the only way how to achieve maximum penetration of particles to the final branches of the bronchial tree. The author mentions also spacers which improve in some patients the effectiveness of aerosol treatment.
近年来，在支气管哮喘的合理治疗中，β-2激动剂和糖皮质激素的处方量显著增加。这些药物几乎都通过带有可调节阀门的定量吸入器（MDI）给药。几乎一半的使用者不知道正确的吸入技术。如果不采用正确的吸入技术，药物效果会明显降低。因此，作者在其综述中详细探讨了正确吸入技术的各个方面；他尤其强调缓慢吸入并随后屏气，这是使药物颗粒最大程度地渗透到支气管树终末分支的唯一方法。作者还提到了储雾罐，它能提高某些患者的气雾剂治疗效果。
