Skrekas George, Papalois Vassilios E, Mitsis Michail, Hakim Nadey S
Transplant Unit, St. Mary's Hospital, London, UK.
JSLS. 2003 Jul-Sep;7(3):197-206.
Open donor nephrectomy for live donor kidney transplantation is a safe procedure that has been used for more than 30 years with excellent results. Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is a relatively new technique that has the potential of decreased postoperative pain, less incisional morbidity, and shorter recovery time. Furthermore, it has been reported that this potentially less traumatic approach increases the number of potential live donors. This review article focuses on the currently used laparoscopic techniques in live kidney donation as well as the controversy regarding its efficacy, safety, and future.
开放供体肾切除术用于活体供肾移植是一种安全的手术，已使用30多年，效果良好。腹腔镜供体肾切除术是一种相对较新的技术，具有术后疼痛减轻、切口并发症减少和恢复时间缩短的潜力。此外，据报道，这种潜在创伤较小的方法增加了潜在活体供体的数量。这篇综述文章重点关注目前在活体肾捐赠中使用的腹腔镜技术，以及关于其疗效、安全性和未来的争议。
