Sternalski Marek
Arch Hist Filoz Med. 2003;66(2):135-49.
This paper contains information about Cracovian mental clinics treating mentally ill people, about the people treated in the psychiatric wards and their doctors in the years 1820-1880. Psychiatric institutions changed gradually - initially, the ill were placed and treated in an old medieval building, previously serving as a monastery, and in the final period, in a newly built complex originally intended for a psychiatric ward. Gradually,the specialization of psychiatrist was developed - it was to be a medical specialist dealing above all with mentally ill patients. The community of Cracovian psychiatrists contributed a lot to the development of specialist Polish terminology describing mental disorders. I have presented some important papers devoted to the aspects of psychiatry written by doctors directly dealing with the mentally ill and also by the doctors of different specialisations, mainly from the field of forensic medicine. In the years discussed, there were attempts to put psychiatry on a par with different fields of medicine by means of changing the conditions of treating the ill and introducing lectures on psychiatry in the Medicine Faculty of the Jagiellonian University.
本文包含有关1820年至1880年期间克拉科夫治疗精神病患者的精神科诊所、在精神病病房接受治疗的患者及其医生的信息。精神病院逐渐发生了变化——最初，患者被安置在一座古老的中世纪建筑中接受治疗，该建筑以前是一座修道院，而在最后阶段，则被安置在一座新建的专为精神病病房设计的综合建筑中。精神病医生的专业化逐渐发展起来——他们应成为主要治疗精神病患者的医学专家。克拉科夫精神病医生群体为描述精神障碍的波兰专业术语的发展做出了很大贡献。我展示了一些重要论文，这些论文是由直接治疗精神病患者的医生以及不同专业的医生撰写的，主要来自法医学领域，内容涉及精神病学的各个方面。在所讨论的年份里，人们试图通过改变治疗患者的条件以及在雅盖隆大学医学院开设精神病学讲座，使精神病学与医学的不同领域处于同等地位。
