García Vera C, Buñuel Alvarez C, Zarazaga Germes G, Sanvicente Pino L
Centro de Salud La Paz, Zaragoza.
An Esp Pediatr. 1992 Nov;37(5):357-60.
The present study aims to evaluate the patterns of breast-feeding in a population of children depending on a Primary Attention Team. Its duration and any factors which may interfere with it were also studied. The breast-feeding period of 114 boys and 119 girls is reviewed. We found the following data: 85.2% of the mothers started to breast-feed their children. By the third month, 42.1% of them persisted with exclusive breast-feeding, whereas only 5.6% reached the sixth month. Commercial formulas were introduced as a result of health reasons in only 43.3% of the cases. The time of exclusive breast-feeding was significantly shorter (p < 0.05) in the children who required hospitalization during the breast-feeding, in the cases of mothers that smoke, when commercial formula was introduced at the mother's will and in those children who had a smaller weight at their birth and a smaller gestational age. After introduction of commercial formulas we observed a statistically significant increase in weight (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, the standard score of weight at six months of age, compared with that previous to the introduction of lacteal supplements, did not differ significantly.
本研究旨在评估依赖初级护理团队的儿童群体中的母乳喂养模式。还研究了母乳喂养的持续时间以及可能干扰母乳喂养的任何因素。回顾了114名男孩和119名女孩的母乳喂养期。我们发现以下数据：85.2%的母亲开始母乳喂养孩子。到第三个月时，其中42.1%的母亲坚持纯母乳喂养，而只有5.6%的母亲坚持到第六个月。仅43.3%的案例因健康原因引入了商业配方奶粉。在母乳喂养期间需要住院治疗的儿童、母亲吸烟的案例、母亲自行引入商业配方奶粉的案例以及出生体重较小和胎龄较小的儿童中，纯母乳喂养的时间明显较短（p<0.05）。引入商业配方奶粉后，我们观察到体重有统计学意义的增加（p<0.05）。然而，与引入母乳补充剂之前相比，六个月大时的体重标准分数没有显著差异。
