Beatty William W, Mold James W, Gontkovsky Samuel T
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73190, USA.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2003 Dec;25(8):1065-9. doi: 10.1076/jcen.25.8.1065.16732.
A sample of 278 men and 353 elderly women who resided in the community received the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) as part of a study of health in mature adult Oklahomans. Females attained significantly higher scores on the Immediate and Delayed Memory and the Language Indexes. Males performed better on the Visuospatial/Construction Index, but there was no sex difference on the Attention or Total Indexes. Differences related to sex were modest (2-6 Index points), but combined with the larger effects of education could lead to an adjustment of up to 11 Index points.
作为一项针对俄克拉荷马州成年老年人健康状况研究的一部分,对居住在社区的278名男性和353名老年女性进行了神经心理状态重复成套测验(RBANS)。女性在即时记忆和延迟记忆以及语言指数方面得分显著更高。男性在视觉空间/结构指数方面表现更好,但在注意力或总指数方面不存在性别差异。与性别相关的差异较小(2 - 6个指数点),但与教育的较大影响相结合可能导致高达11个指数点的调整。