Cochrane J J, Goering P, Lancee W
Health Systems Research Unit, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Subst Abuse. 1992;4(3):247-54. doi: 10.1016/0899-3289(92)90033-t.
A probability sample of 6,250 respondents in Ontario and Quebec was surveyed by telephone to determine the prevalence of problem drinking and its relationship to other psychiatric symptoms. The survey instrument included a psychiatric symptom inventory and questions relating to problem drinking that were adapted from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. This survey found a rate of 7.1% for problem drinking which parallels other recent community surveys. Rates for men are approximately six times greater than for women. A significant proportion (18.5%) of problem drinkers have concurrent psychiatric impairment. The extent and nature of concurrent psychiatric impairment and disability differs significantly for men and women.
通过电话对安大略省和魁北克省的6250名受访者进行了概率抽样调查，以确定问题饮酒的患病率及其与其他精神症状的关系。调查工具包括一份精神症状清单以及从诊断访谈时间表改编而来的与问题饮酒相关的问题。本次调查发现问题饮酒率为7.1%，这与近期其他社区调查结果相近。男性的患病率约为女性的六倍。相当一部分（18.5%）问题饮酒者同时存在精神障碍。男性和女性同时存在的精神障碍和残疾的程度及性质存在显著差异。
