Merz Jean, Schrand Christina, Mertens Donna, Foote Cynthia, Porter Kelly, Regnold Lisa
Shriners Hospital for Children, 3229 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 24229, USA.
AACN Clin Issues. 2003 Nov;14(4):429-41. doi: 10.1097/00044067-200311000-00004.
Pediatric burn care requires an extensive knowledge of the pathophysiology of burns. Critical to a positive patient outcome is the correlation of burn size and depth with appropriate fluid administration, respiratory management, nutritional support, and wound care. Due to the nature of the injury where patients' recovery times are lengthy, consideration of the child's psychosocial needs must also be part of the total plan of care.
小儿烧伤护理需要对烧伤的病理生理学有广泛的了解。烧伤面积和深度与适当的液体管理、呼吸管理、营养支持及伤口护理之间的关联对于患者获得良好预后至关重要。由于损伤的性质导致患者恢复时间漫长,因此在整体护理计划中还必须考虑儿童的心理社会需求。