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黑腹果蝇乙醇脱氢酶之间的生化差异

Biochemical differences between alcohol dehydrogenases of Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Oakeshott J G

出版信息

Aust J Biol Sci. 1976 Oct;29(4):365-73. doi: 10.1071/bi9760365.

DOI:10.1071/bi9760365
PMID:14611
Abstract

This paper describes substrate specificities, developmental changes in activity, pH profiles, and heat stabilities of isozymes produced by four Adh genotypes in D. melanogaster. No differences are found in the substrate specificities of isozymes from the different genotypes but studies of the other three properties reveal significant differences between the isozymes. Thus relatively low activities are found among extracts of AdhF Adhn2 larvae and among extracts of AdhF AdhF adults aged 44 days. Also AdhF AdhS and AdhS AdhS extracts have relatively high activities at pH 6-5, and AdhF Adhn2 extracts have relatively low activities at pH values above 10-0. Finally, extracts of AdhF AdhF and AdhF AdhS are more stable at 40 degrees C than are those of AdhS AdhS and AdhF Adhn2.

摘要

本文描述了黑腹果蝇中四种乙醇脱氢酶(Adh)基因型所产生的同工酶的底物特异性、活性的发育变化、pH 谱以及热稳定性。不同基因型的同工酶在底物特异性上未发现差异,但对其他三个特性的研究揭示了同工酶之间存在显著差异。因此,在 AdhF Adhn2 幼虫的提取物以及 44 日龄的 AdhF AdhF 成虫的提取物中发现活性相对较低。此外,AdhF AdhS 和 AdhS AdhS 提取物在 pH 6.5 时具有相对较高的活性,而 AdhF Adhn2 提取物在 pH 值高于 10.0 时具有相对较低的活性。最后,AdhF AdhF 和 AdhF AdhS 的提取物在 40℃ 时比 AdhS AdhS 和 AdhF Adhn2 的提取物更稳定。

相似文献

1
Biochemical differences between alcohol dehydrogenases of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇乙醇脱氢酶之间的生化差异
Aust J Biol Sci. 1976 Oct;29(4):365-73. doi: 10.1071/bi9760365.
2
The alcohol dehydrogenase alleloenzymes AdhS and AdhF from the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster: an enzymatic rate assay to determine the active-site concentration.果蝇黑腹果蝇的乙醇脱氢酶等位酶AdhS和AdhF:一种用于测定活性位点浓度的酶促速率测定法。
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The relative conformational stability of the alcohol dehydrogenase alleloenzymes of the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster.果蝇黑腹果蝇乙醇脱氢酶等位酶的相对构象稳定性。
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Selection at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus of Drosophila melanogaster: effects of ethanol and temperature.黑腹果蝇乙醇脱氢酶基因座的选择:乙醇和温度的影响。
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Interaction between the Adh and Odh loci in response to ethanol in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中乙醇脱氢酶(Adh)和醇脱氢酶(Odh)基因座之间对乙醇的相互作用。
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Drosophila melanogaster alcohol dehydrogenase: an electrophoretic study of the AdhS, AdhF, and AdhUF alleloenzymes.黑腹果蝇乙醇脱氢酶:AdhS、AdhF和AdhUF等位酶的电泳研究
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Alcohol dehydrogenase of Drosophila melanogaster: metabolic differences mediated through cryptic allozymes.黑腹果蝇的乙醇脱氢酶:由隐性等位酶介导的代谢差异
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Association of the Adh Locus with a lethal factor (1(2)stm) in Drosophila melanogaster.果蝇中乙醇脱氢酶基因座与致死因子(1(2)stm)的关联。
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Genetical variation for enzyme activity in a population of Drosophila melanogaster. III. Dominance relationships for alcohol dehydrogenase activity.黑腹果蝇群体中酶活性的遗传变异。III. 乙醇脱氢酶活性的显性关系。
Heredity (Edinb). 1975 Aug;35(1):121-6. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1975.73.

引用本文的文献

1
Selection affecting enzyme polymorphisms in laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇实验种群中影响酶多态性的选择作用
Oecologia. 1979 Dec;43(3):341-354. doi: 10.1007/BF00344960.
2
Olfactory responses to alcohols by adults of sympatric populations of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans.黑腹果蝇和拟暗果蝇同域种群成虫对酒精的嗅觉反应。
Behav Genet. 1984 May;14(3):295-313. doi: 10.1007/BF01065548.
3
The alcohol dehydrogenase alleloenzymes AdhS and AdhF from the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster: an enzymatic rate assay to determine the active-site concentration.
果蝇黑腹果蝇的乙醇脱氢酶等位酶AdhS和AdhF:一种用于测定活性位点浓度的酶促速率测定法。
Biochem Genet. 1985 Apr;23(3-4):205-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00504319.
4
The alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphism in Drosophila melanogaster: fitness measurements and predictions under conditions with no alcohol stress.黑腹果蝇中的乙醇脱氢酶多态性:无酒精应激条件下的适应性测量与预测
Genetics. 1988 Nov;120(3):743-53. doi: 10.1093/genetics/120.3.743.
5
Nonlatitudinal environmental correlations for alcohol dehydrogenase in southern African populations of Drosophila melanogaster.南非黑腹果蝇种群中乙醇脱氢酶的非纬度环境相关性
Biochem Genet. 1990 Oct;28(9-10):503-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00554378.
6
Variation in amount of enzyme protein in natural populations.自然种群中酶蛋白数量的变异。
Biochem Genet. 1978 Apr;16(3-4):159-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00484075.