Parish M M, Littlewood P B
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.
Nature. 2003 Nov 13;426(6963):162-5. doi: 10.1038/nature02073.
The resistance of a homogeneous semiconductor increases quadratically with magnetic field at low fields and, except in very special cases, saturates at fields much larger than the inverse of the carrier mobility, a number typically of the order of 1 T (refs 1, 2). A surprising exception to this behaviour has recently been observed in doped silver chalcogenides, which exhibit an anomalously large, quasi-linear magnetoresistive response that extends down to low fields and survives, even at extreme fields of 55 T and beyond. Here we present a simple model of a macroscopically disordered and strongly inhomogeneous semiconductor that exhibits a similar non-saturating magnetoresistance. In addition to providing a possible explanation for the behaviour of doped silver chalcogenides, our model suggests potential routes for the construction of magnetic field sensors with a large, controllable and linear response.
在低磁场下,均匀半导体的电阻随磁场呈二次方增加,并且除了在非常特殊的情况下,在比载流子迁移率的倒数大得多的磁场下会饱和,该数值通常约为1 T(参考文献1、2)。最近在掺杂硫族银化物中观察到了这种行为的一个惊人例外,其表现出异常大的准线性磁阻响应,该响应延伸到低磁场,甚至在55 T及更高的极端磁场下依然存在。在这里,我们提出了一个宏观无序且高度不均匀的半导体的简单模型,该模型表现出类似的非饱和磁阻。除了为掺杂硫族银化物的行为提供一种可能的解释外,我们的模型还为构建具有大的、可控的和线性响应的磁场传感器提供了潜在途径。