Möller Sven, Perlov Craig, Jackson Warren, Taussig Carl, Forrest Stephen R
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Photonics and Optoelectronic Materials, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Nature. 2003 Nov 13;426(6963):166-9. doi: 10.1038/nature02070.
Organic devices promise to revolutionize the extent of, and access to, electronics by providing extremely inexpensive, lightweight and capable ubiquitous components that are printed onto plastic, glass or metal foils. One key component of an electronic circuit that has thus far received surprisingly little attention is an organic electronic memory. Here we report an architecture for a write-once read-many-times (WORM) memory, based on the hybrid integration of an electrochromic polymer with a thin-film silicon diode deposited onto a flexible metal foil substrate. WORM memories are desirable for ultralow-cost permanent storage of digital images, eliminating the need for slow, bulky and expensive mechanical drives used in conventional magnetic and optical memories. Our results indicate that the hybrid organic/inorganic memory device is a reliable means for achieving rapid, large-scale archival data storage. The WORM memory pixel exploits a mechanism of current-controlled, thermally activated un-doping of a two-component electrochromic conducting polymer.
有机设备有望通过提供极其廉价、轻便且功能强大的无处不在的组件来彻底改变电子学的范围和获取方式,这些组件可印刷在塑料、玻璃或金属箔上。到目前为止,电子电路中的一个关键组件——有机电子存储器,却出人意料地很少受到关注。在此,我们报告一种一次写入多次读取(WORM)存储器的架构,它基于电致变色聚合物与沉积在柔性金属箔基板上的薄膜硅二极管的混合集成。WORM存储器对于数字图像的超低成本永久存储很有必要,消除了传统磁存储器和光存储器中使用的缓慢、笨重且昂贵的机械驱动器的需求。我们的结果表明,有机/无机混合存储器件是实现快速、大规模存档数据存储的可靠手段。WORM存储像素利用了一种电流控制、热激活的双组分电致变色导电聚合物去掺杂机制。