Barene Ilze, Daberte Irena, Zvirgzdina Lija, Iriste Vilhelmine
Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2003;39 Suppl 2:127-31.
The German chamomile is an old herbal medicine, which is widely used in medical practice. The water and ethanol extracts of matricaria flowers are mainly used for their anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and spasmolytic properties. It is possible to prepare tea of pulverized matricaria flowers with 0.2 mm sized particles packed in tea bags. The investigation of anatomical diagnostical identification, qualitative and quantitative indices showed that matricaria top got after gathering flowers can be recommend as a herb for medical use. The thin-layer chromatographic research showed that matricaria top contains 9 flavonoids (2 more than flowers) and it's essential oil--10 components (one more than flowers). The technological study of practical use of matricaria top approved the possibility to prepare the fluid extract of matricaria top for external use. The results of investigations showed the possibility of complex use of Matricaria recutita cultivated in Latvia.
德国洋甘菊是一种古老的草药,在医学实践中被广泛使用。母菊花的水提取物和乙醇提取物主要因其抗炎、抗菌和解痉特性而被使用。可以将粒径为0.2毫米的粉碎母菊花装入茶包中制成茶。对解剖诊断鉴定、定性和定量指标的研究表明,采花后得到的母菊顶部可作为药用草药推荐。薄层色谱研究表明,母菊顶部含有9种黄酮类化合物(比花朵多2种)及其精油——10种成分(比花朵多1种)。母菊顶部实际应用的工艺研究证实了制备外用母菊顶部流浸膏的可能性。调查结果表明,在拉脱维亚种植的母菊有综合利用的可能性。