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根治性前列腺切除术后勃起功能障碍对男性生活质量的影响。

The effect of erectile dysfunction on the quality of life of men after radical prostatectomy.

作者信息

Meyer J-P, Gillatt D A, Lockyer R, Macdonagh R

机构信息

Bristol Urological Institute, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

BJU Int. 2003 Dec;92(9):929-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04530.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04530.x
PMID:14632849
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report on the first use of a quality-of-life (QoL) measure specific for erectile dysfunction (ED), the 'ED effect on QoL' (ED-EQoL), to assess the effect of ED on QoL after radical prostatectomy (RP).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

We retrospectively identified 89 patients who had undergone RP at one institution. Each was sent the ED-EQoL and a second questionnaire asking whether they had been counselled before RP about possible ED afterward.

RESULTS

The response rate was 91% and the median time since RP 92 months; 76% of those who were potent before RP were impotent afterward. The overall results showed that the QoL of 72% of patients was moderately or severely affected. For each question, on average a third of the patients reported that their QoL was affected either 'quite a lot' or 'a great deal'.

CONCLUSIONS

This study shows that ED after RP has a profound effect on QoL; it is therefore important when assessing ED to use an ED-specific QoL questionnaire such as the ED-EQoL to measure the psychosocial effect of ED, in addition to using an instrument such as the International Index of Erectile Function to measure the functional aspects of ED.

摘要

目的

报告首次使用专门针对勃起功能障碍(ED)的生活质量(QoL)测量工具“ED对生活质量的影响”(ED-EQoL),以评估根治性前列腺切除术(RP)后ED对生活质量的影响。

患者与方法

我们回顾性地确定了在一家机构接受RP的89例患者。向每位患者发送了ED-EQoL以及另一份问卷,询问他们在RP之前是否就术后可能出现的ED接受过咨询。

结果

回复率为91%,RP后的中位时间为92个月;RP前有勃起功能的患者中,76%术后出现勃起功能障碍。总体结果显示,72%的患者生活质量受到中度或重度影响。对于每个问题,平均有三分之一的患者报告其生活质量受到“相当大”或“极大”的影响。

结论

本研究表明,RP后ED对生活质量有深远影响;因此,在评估ED时,除了使用如国际勃起功能指数等工具来测量ED的功能方面外,使用诸如ED-EQoL这样的特定于ED的生活质量问卷来测量ED的心理社会影响也很重要。

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